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Chapter 11. Maven 2 Plug-in

Describes the installation and usage of the Jalopy Maven 2 Plug-in. Maven [Link] is a software project management and comprehension tool. Based on the concept of a project object model (POM), Maven can manage a project’s build, reporting and documentation from a central piece of information.

11.1. Installation

Explains the steps involved in getting the Maven 2 Plug-in up and running.

11.1.1. System requirements

The Plug-in requires Maven 2.0 or later. See Section 1.1, “System requirements” for the basic requirements to run Jalopy. Please note that a different Plug-in is available for older Maven releases (see Chapter 10, Maven 1 Plug-in).

11.1.2. Setup

The Plug-in comes as an executable Jar Archive (JAR) that contains a graphical setup wizard to let you easily install the software. Wizard installation is recommended and explained in detail in Section 1.3, “Wizard Installation”.

If you would rather install the Plug-in manually, you have to decompress and copy the appropriate files into the different application and/or settings folders. To decompress the contents of the installer JAR, you can often use the build-in support of your file manager (e.g. Nautilus) or any other software that can handle the ZIP compression format (e.g. 7Zip, WinZip or Stuffit Expander). If you don’t have access to one of the convenience tools, you might resort to the jar command-line application that ships with your Java distribution.

If you’re upgrading from a prior version and want to keep your settings, first copy or rename the current Jalopy settings directory to match the version number of the new release. For instance, if your current settings directory is C:\Documents and Settings\John Doo\.jalopy\1.9 and you’re about to install Jalopy 1.9.3, either copy the directory contents or rename it to C:\Documents and Settings\.jalopy\John Doo\1.9.3. Wizard installation can perform this step automatically.

First copy the Jalopy Maven Plug-in folder triemax from the temporary directory into the Maven 2 repository directory. This might either be the local repository (e.g. C:\Documents And Settings\John Doo\.m2\repository\ on a Windows XP system) or the repository directory of your internal repository in case you’re using a shared repository for your organization.

Copy the file jalopy-1.9.3.jar below the triemax/jalopy/1.9.3/ folder in your Maven repository, and jalopy-maven-1.9.3.jar from the temporary directory into the triemax/jalopy-maven/1.9.3/ folder of your Maven 2 repository. After all steps have been performed, you should have a folder structure like the following:

..
  repository
    [...]
    triemax
      jalopy
        1.9.3-156
          jalopy-1.9.3-156.jar
          jalopy-1.9.3-156.pom
      jalopy-maven
        1.9.3-156
          jalopy-maven-1.9.3-156.jar
          jalopy-maven-1.9.3-156.pom
          maven-metadata-local.xml
        maven-metadata-central.xml
    [...]

11.2. Configuration

Although Jalopy ships with sensible default settings (mimicking the Sun Java coding convention), you most likely want to configure the formatter to match your needs (adding copyright headers, tune Javadoc handling and the like). For such, Jalopy comes with a graphical configuration tool that lets you interactively customize the settings. See Chapter 2, Configuration for an in-depth discussion of the available options.

To display the configuration tool, you can use the configure goal from within Maven. Either using the complete notation

% mvn triemax:jalopy-maven:configure

or just the shorthand

% mvn jalopy:configure

When you’re done configuring the settings, you should export the code convention as described in Section 2.1.1.8, “Export code convention”. The exported settings file is typically used as part of the Jalopy plugin configuration in the build script.

11.3. Usage

In order to integrate Jalopy into your build process, you need to edit your pom.xml under the plugins section:

<project>
  [...]
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>triemax</groupId>
      <artifactId>jalopy-maven</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        [...]
      </configuration>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <phase>process-classes</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>format</goal>
          </goals>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
    [...]
  </plugins>
</project>

This would execute Jalopy during the process-classes phase. Please note that you should always apply formatting after the compile phase has finished in order to ensure that the project is clean, but you’re otherwise free to choose the phase that best suits your needs. For more information about the Maven build lifecycle, please refer to the “Maven Build Lifecycle Guide”. It contains a reference of the available build phases. If you don’t want to have the format goal execute during the build, you simply don’t bind the goal to a specific phase:

<project>
  [...]
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>triemax</groupId>
      <artifactId>jalopy-maven</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        [...]
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    [...]
  </plugins>
</project>

Formatting can be manually triggered from the command-line using either

% mvn triemax:jalopy-maven:format

or the shorthand

% mvn jalopy:format

Configuration

Naturally the Plug-in provides a few parameters to configure its behavior.

Table 11.1. Jalopy Maven Plug-in parameters

PropertyTypeDescriptionSince 
backupBoolean Sets whether backup copies of all processed source files should be kept. When omitted, the corresponding code convention setting will be used (see Section 2.2.2.2, “Backup”) 1.7 
classpathElementsList Defines the class path to use for type lookup. By default, the project class path ${project.compileClasspathElements} is used 1.7 
conventionString

Sets the location of the code convention file to use - given either relative to the project’s base directory or as an absolute local path or Internet address (refer to Section 2.1.1.7, “Import code convention” for information how to export your settings). When omitted and not specified otherwise (see “profile” below), the settings of the current profile are used

Since Jalopy 1.9.3, it’s also possible to load conventions from the class path. This can be achieved with the following syntax: <convention>classpath:[path]<convention> where [path] denotes the relative path to the resource in the artifact, e.g. jalopy.xml if the settings file can be found at the root level, or config/jalopy/sonar.xml when located in a nested folder

1.7 
destDirString Sets the destination directory to create/copy all formatting output into. If the given directory does not exist, it will be created. When omitted, all input files will simply be overridden 1.7 
encodingString Sets the encoding that controls how Jalopy interprets text files containing characters beyond the ASCII character set. Defaults to the platform default encoding 1.7 
environmentMap Defines temporary environment variables overrides 1.7 
excludesList A list of exclusion filters. Uses the standard Maven pattern syntax. Please note that Jalopy ignores all files it cannot format by default, so exclusions are only necessary if you want to omit formatting for certain files, like e.g. test data files etc. 1.7 
failOnErrorBoolean Sets whether a run should be held if errors occurred. Defaults to “true” 1.7 
fileFormatStringSets the file format of the output files. The file format controls what end of line character is used. Either one of “UNIX”, “DOS”, “DEFAULT” or “AUTO” can be used (case insensitive). Defaults to “AUTO” 1.7 
forceBooleanSets whether the formatting of files should be forced, even if a file is up-to-date. Defaults to “false” 1.7 
forkBooleanSets whether the processing should be performed in a separate VM. Defaults to “false” 1.7 
historyString Sets the history policy to use. Either one of “ADLER32”, “CRC32” or “NONE” can be used (case insensitive). If omitted, the corresponding code convention setting will used (see Section 2.2.2.1, “History”) 1.7 
includesList A list of inclusion filters for formatting. Uses the standard Maven pattern syntax. Please note that Jalopy ignores all files it cannot format by default, so inclusions are only necessary if you want to omit formatting for certain files, like e.g. test data files etc. 1.7 
inputEncodingString Sets the encoding that controls how Jalopy interprets text files containing characters beyond the ASCII character set. Defaults to the platform default encoding. Please note that this setting always overrides encoding 1.7 
javadocStringIndicates whether Javadoc related messages should be printed. Defaults to “true” 1.7 
logLevelString Specifies the logging level for message output. Either one of “ERROR”, “WARN”, “INFO” or “DEBUG” can be used (case insensitive). When omitted, the current code convention settings will be used (see Section 2.6.1, “Categories”) 1.7 
logFileString Specifies the log file to use for logging output. The format of the logging output is determined by the extension of the given file. Valid extensions are “.log” for a custom plain text format, “.xml” for a plain XML format and “.html” for a hierarchical HTML report. When omitted, the current code convention setting will be used (see Section 2.6.2, “Logging”) 1.7 
outputEncodingString Sets the character encoding Jalopy uses to write files. Defaults to the platform default encoding. Please note that this setting always overrides encoding 1.7 
profileString Sets the Jalopy profile that should be used during the formatting run (refer to Section 2.1.1.1, “Main window” for more information about profiles). The currently active profile will be restored after formatting. Please note that if no convention is specified, the profile must exist! 1.7 
repositoryBoolean Indicates whether the disk-based type repository should be used for type lookup. You may want to disable the disk-based type repository if you commonly format a single file or only a small set of files in order to avoid the maintenance overhead of the type repository. Defaults to “true” 1.7 
sourcesList The source directories containing the sources to be formatted. When omitted, uses the directories defined for the compiler (${project.compileSourceRoots}) instead 1.7 
testBooleanSets whether formatting output should actually be written to disk. If set to “true” no output will be written to disk. The default is “false” 1.7 
threadsIntegerSpecifies the number of processing threads to use. Integer between 1 - 8. Defaults to '1'; 1.7 

To configure the Plug-in, you specify elements named after the available parameters where the contents of an element is the value to be assigned to the parameter.

<plugin>
  <groupId>triemax</groupId>
  <artifactId>jalopy-maven</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <threads>4</threads>
    <profile>test</profile>
  </configuration>
  [...]
</plugin>

For parameters of type List you would use multiple element tags to add the different values to the list.

<plugin>
  <groupId>triemax</groupId>
  <artifactId>jalopy-maven</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <includes>
      <include>com/foo/siri/**</include>
      <include>com/foo/lana/**</include>
    </includes>
    <excludes>
      <exclude>**/*.sqlj</exclude>
      <exclude>**/*Test/**</exclude>
    </excludes>
    [...]
  </configuration>
</plugin>

Configuring Maps works similar: elements are named after the keys and the element contents is the value to be assigned to the key.

<plugin>
  <groupId>triemax</groupId>
  <artifactId>jalopy-maven</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <environment>
      <lead>John Doo</lead>
      <office>Alta Nova</office>
    </environment>
    [...]
  </configuration>
</plugin>

For a complete example, please refer to Section 11.4, “Example” below.

11.4. Example

Below you find a complete POM that performs formatting after each compile run finished successfully, disables logging of Javadoc related messages, only displays messages with warning severity or higher, activates the profile “test” during formatting and imports the code convention jalopy.xml from the build-config artifact. Formatting is applied to all Java source files of the project that are not located below the “testdata” folder.

Example 11.1. Maven POM

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>testing</groupId>
  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Maven Quick Start Archetype</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.5</source>
          <target>1.5</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>triemax</groupId>
        <artifactId>jalopy-maven</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <javadoc>false</javadoc>
          <logLevel>warn</logLevel>
          <convention>classpath:jalopy.xml</convention>
          <sources>
            <source>/work/foo/main/src/java</source>
            <source>/work/foo/test/src/java</source>
          </sources>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.java</include>
          </includes>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/testdata/**</exclude>
          </excludes>
          <environment>
            <lead>John Doo</lead>
            <office>Alta Nova</office>
          </environment>
        </configuration>
        <dependencies>
          <!-- Import the artifact that provides the code convention -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
            <artifactId>build-config</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>process-classes</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>format</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>